Stephen King is a 'New York Times'-bestselling novelist who made his name in the horror and fantasy genres with books like 'Carrie,' 'The Shining' and 'IT. Readers may notice right away that Stephen King’s Fairy Tale is a bit different from his usual works. Set in Chamberlain, Maine, the plot revolves around Carrie White, a friendless, bullied high-school girl from an abusive religious household who discovers she has telekinetic powers. Author Stephen King railed against gun violence in the wake of Wednesday’s mass shooting in Maine, calling for people to “stop electing apologists for murder. Stephen King says he may continue the Talisman series. Even more bizarrely, the Dome contours exactly to the borders of this small town in Maine. com, the Salem Lot first edition is the “holy grail” for Stephen King fans. [1] The story takes place early in the 24th century, when the technology for teleportation, referred to as "Jaunting", is commonplace, allowing for instantaneous. Head over to Simon & Schuster's site to. An Evening at the Billerica (Massachusetts) Library. Jake Epping is a recently divorced high school English teacher in Lisbon Falls, Maine, earning extra money teaching a GED class. Authors donate $1. Which, as this is a Stephen King novel, sits on a tunnel leading to a mysterious world in need of saving from a horrifying evil. " The Jaunt " is a horror short story by Stephen King first published in The Twilight Zone Magazine in 1981, and collected in King's 1985 collection Skeleton Crew. His new novel, “Holly,” charges into thorny contemporary debates with a pair of unassuming fiends. 978-1-78909-649-1. A complete list of Stephen King's Novels and Novellas. Book Tour is a new series in which notable people show us their personal libraries. King writes daily and puts out a phenomenal word count when doing so. 11/22/63, Stephen King. Mercedes (an Edgar. Stephen King is a 'New York Times'-bestselling novelist who made his name in the horror and fantasy genres with books like 'Carrie,' 'The Shining' and 'IT. "Oh, yeah. Their worst nightmares are embodied in a man with a lethal smile. The novel describes a school shooting, and has been associated with actual high school. Stephen King is The master of suspense has an estimated 350 million books sold. Rate this book. Kennedy, which occurred on November 22, 1963. Stephen attended the grammar school in Durham and Lisbon Falls High School, graduating in 1966. Publication date. In 1138, her illegitimate half-brother Robert of. Stephen Edwin King, (* 21. Originally released in six installments, the story took the publishing world by storm when all six concurrently ended up on the New York Times bestseller list—and with good reason. Both MR MERCEDES and END OF WATCH received the Goodreads Choice Award for the Best. The story begins when a band of seven “uncool” 11-year-olds, led by Bill. It, novel by Stephen King, published in 1986. Fingerprints and DNA at the crime scene as well as witness accounts all clearly indicate local sports coach Terrence Maitland as the killer. Stephen Edwin King was born the second son of Donald and Nellie Ruth Pillsbury King. Interview. 1M for pool. The Stand is an American post-apocalyptic fantasy television miniseries comprising nine episodes, based on the 1978 novel of the same name by Stephen King and a remake to the 1994 adaptation. september 1947 i Portland, Maine ), er en amerikansk forfatter, der især er kendt for sine gyserromaner. #4. With an astronomical $2 million. Doubleday. A mysterious Dome—invisible, electrified, and impenetrable—descends over the town of Chester’s Mill, or, as it is known to the locals, The Mill. Mercedes (an Edgar. Stephen King. STEPHEN KING is the author of more than sixty books, all of them worldwide bestsellers. 2. Credit: Anchor. 78 (83 used & new offers) Other formats: Kindle , Audible Audiobook , Hardcover , Mass Market Paperback , MP3 CD , Board book. Enter for now your chance to win! One Grand Prize winner will receive The Bill Hodges Trilogy boxed set signed by Stephen King, and a selection of books including Holly, Fairy Tale, Billy Summers and If It Bleeds audio download. He moves to a large house near the small town of Ludlow with his wife Rachel, their two young children, Ellie. 8 primary works • 17 total works. First published by Viking Press in 1980 as part of the Dark Forces anthology, an edited version was subsequently included in King's 1985 collection Skeleton Crew. Both MR MERCEDES and END OF WATCH received the Goodreads Choice Award for the Best. To date, King's books have sold more than 350 million. His home in Bangor, Maine, in which he wrote “It. Stephen Edwin King was born in Portland, Maine in 1947, the second son of Donald and Nellie Ruth Pillsbury King. 15, 2019. There is no solution to the gun problem and little more to. The latest tweets from @stephenkingMay 1st, 2008 Apt Pupil Novella August 27th, 1982 The Bachman Books Bachman Novel October 1985 Bag of Bones Novel September 22nd, 1998 Billy Summers Novel August. When you purchase an. S. In April of 2001, King spent $8. Nat Wolff taking his place in Stephen King adaptation history has been a long time coming. The All Stephen King Books Ranked Tier List below is created by community voting and is the cumulative average rankings from 35 submitted tier lists. King's work usually swings between full-blown nostalgia to incredibly timely, and Holly belongs to the latter group. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and. Stephen King’s “Fairy Tale” is an epic quest novel with a golden-haired hero and his beloved pooch who save a cursed people from an even more cursed villain. A complete list of Stephen King's Novels and Novellas. Stephen King’s heart-stoppingly dramatic new novel is about a man who travels back in time to prevent the JFK assassination—a thousand page tour de force. In 1980, it became a motion picture of the same name starring Jack Nicholson. 斯蒂芬·金. ' Much of his work has been adapted. The survivors panic in the aftermath, widespread violence ensues, and people begin to search for belonging and pick sides. After his father left them when Stephen was two, he and his older brother, David, were raised by his. 7. Marc Guggenheim (Adaptor), Alex Maleev (Illustrator), Stephen King (original story) 4. Since then, he has written more than 70 novels, nonfiction. An early excerpt from the novel, a short story titled "Lisey and the Madman", was. 63’ (2016) Stephen King’s 2011 time-traveling historical romance thriller “11. score: 36,469 , and 384 people voted. 3. 23 avg rating — 254,906 ratings. 15, 2016. In order for your ranking to be included, you need to be. His books have sold more than 350 million copies. One of the handful of novels King published under pseudonym Richard Bachman is also one of his most disturbing. Horror author Stephen King seemed to damn Terrifier 2 with faint praise, but the iconic writer’s brief review hit on the secret ingredient that made the slasher sequel a runaway success. It stars Ben. After his father left them when Stephen was two, he and his older brother, David, were raised by his mother. King’s 1996 serial novel The Green Mile tells the haunting Depression-era tale of John Coffey, an inmate on death row for the horrific crimes he committed against two girls. Negyvennél is több nyelvre lefordított művei több mint 400 millió példányban keltek el világszerte, [1] a legtöbb művét több-kevesebb sikerrel meg is filmesítették. ISBN. The title is well-deserved thanks to terrifying novels like The Shining, It, Pet Sematary, Salem’s Lot, and others. 6. The novel focuses on a small. Stephen King, (born September 21, 1947, Portland, Maine, U. Nora Roberts // $390 Million. Speech. Called the " King of Horror ", [2] his books have sold more than 350 million copies as of 2006, [3] and many have been adapted into films, television series, miniseries, and comic books. Mercedes (an Edgar. A film adaptation of the Stephen King short story “ The Boogeyman ” is moving away from a planned streaming release on Hulu and will now be a theatrical release from 20th Century Studios, an. Use simple language. With some background, readers learned that Jack broke his son Danny’s arm while drunk, an event. 作品は世界各国で翻訳され読まれている。. The Drawing of the Three (The Dark Tower, #2) by. Stephen King’s Father Left When He Was Very Young. Writer: Maximum Overdrive. Paperback – June 5, 2018. Stephen King is the author of more than fifty books, all of them worldwide bestsellers. A complete list of Stephen King's written works. The Bazaar of Bad Dreams (2015) End of Watch (2016) Charlie the Choo-Choo (2016) [by Beryl Evans] Six Scary Stories selected by Stephen King (2016) Gwendy’s Button Box (2017) with Richard Chizmar. Brown, David Dukes. His books have sold more than 400 million copies, [1] [needs update] and many of them have been adapted into feature films, television movies and comic books. Stephen Edwin King was born on September 21, 1947, at the Maine General Hospital in Portland. Here are all 15 Stephen King limited series, ranked from worst to best. Stephen King is the author of more than fifty books, all of them worldwide bestsellers. 99. Made on a paltry $250,000 budget, the Terrifier sequel has already grossed more than $10 million. Rage (written as Getting It On) is a psychological thriller novel by American writer Stephen King, the first he published under the pseudonym Richard Bachman. Under the Dome is a 2009 science fiction novel by American author Stephen King. Initially a fix-up novel that strung together five short stories published between 1978 and 1981, it was first published in book form in 1982. Released. March 2, 2021. 9. Stephen King famously and publicly tried to distance himself from Rep. Ms. Stephen King is the most well-known horror author, but his work in other genres is equally legendary. Stephen King wrote hundreds of literary pieces with 49 novels under his name, seven novels under his pen names, Richard Bachman and John Swithen, five non-fiction books, and 200 short stories. The novel is a direct sequel to King's 1977 novel The Shining. Fine, so do I,” writes Stephen King in the afterword to this magnificent new collection of twelve stories that delve into the darker part of life—both metaphorical and literal. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “Misery” by Stephen King. 37 avg rating — 2,722 ratings. 22. Stephen King proves he doesn’t just know how to inspire feelings of fright in people with his novella The Body. He has many a terrifying novel under his belt,. Synopsis: After a serious car crash, novelist Paul Sheldon (James Caan) is rescued by former nurse Annie Wilkes (Kathy Bates), who. Rate this book. “People love big shared universes,” his author son Joe. Stephen King. Elevation is a novella by American author Stephen King, published on October 30, 2018, by Scribner. . " The Jaunt " is a horror short story by Stephen King first published in The Twilight Zone Magazine in 1981, and collected in King's 1985 collection Skeleton Crew. 56 avg rating — 1,338 ratings. 4k) Sale Price $9. April 22nd, 1983. T ruly the king (pun definitely intended) of horror fiction, Stephen King has been terrifying readers for more than half a century. Parts of his childhood were spent in Fort Wayne, Indiana, where his father's family was at the time, and in Stratford, Connecticut. Stephen is a great real estate agent. His parents were Nellie Ruth (Pillsbury), who worked as a caregiver at a. Under the Dome is a 2009 science fiction novel by American author Stephen King. It was his 22nd book, and his 18th novel written under his own name. The first novel in the wildly popular eight-book series, The Dark Tower I: The Gunslinger, was published in 1982. The gigantic 1100 page epic blew readers away when it was released in 1986. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Stephen (1092 or 1096 – 25 October 1154), often referred to as Stephen of Blois, was King of England from 22 December 1135 to his death in 1154. A freak storm unleashes a species of bloodthirsty creatures on a small town, where a small band of citizens hole up in a supermarket and fight for their lives. Drama. $20 at Amazon. In HCC’s early days, the founder reached out to him (via his accountant) with a hope and a prayer that he would provide a supportive blurb for their mission to resuscitate the genre of old school pulp-style crime fiction novels. The novel plays out according to that metaphor as Holly follows the rope all the way to a climactic confrontation with Emily and Rodney Harris, and sees for herself just how depraved college professors can be in the world of Stephen King. Some of them are short story collections – which we referenced with the word Shorts, and some use his alternative pen name Richard Bachman, which we referenced with Bachman. Steve King when people began confusing the two, due to their similar names. Recognize the difference between horror and. Mezi jeho slavná díla patří knihy Carrie, To, Mrtvá zóna, Osvícení a série Temná věž, ve. September 2014. Semi-autobiographical and downright terrifying, King traps readers in the deserted Overlook Hotel in the dead of winter with ghosts, a little boy with a shine, and an alcoholic father slowly. Mary Lambert ’s 1989 film, with a screenplay adapted by King himself, gorgeously captures the allure of old folktales, lost artifacts in the woods, and the abiding sadness of. In 2002, he received the Bram Stoker Award for Lifetime Achievement. 「ホラーの帝王」の異名を持ち現代アメリカを代表する作家の1人である。. TBDStephen King is the author of more than fifty books, all of them worldwide bestsellers. 7. 11/22/63. Here are 20 Writing Tips from Stephen King: Write something that's forbidden. Based on the 1979 Stephen King novel of the same name, The Dead Zone was adapted for film by screenwriter Jeffrey Boam and director David Cronenberg, a big name in the horror genre specifically for body horror. The List: Best Stephen King Books, According to Experts. From the mind of Stephen King, see #TheBoogeyman only in theaters June 2. ISBN-13: 978-1982102319. Stephen King Creates a List of 82 Books for Aspiring Writers (to Supplement an Earlier List of 96 Recommend Books) Stephen King’s 20 Rules for Writers. "Long live the King" hailed Entertainment Weekly upon the publication of Stephen King's On Writing. [1] King är framförallt verksam inom genrer som skräck, thrillers, deckare, science-fiction och fantasy, och har även skrivit cirka 200 noveller. There is a Stonehenge-like arrangement of seven stones with a horrifying EYE in the center. Stephen King is the most well-known horror author, but his work in other genres is equally legendary. Mr. March 2002. King's second book cemented his place as the master of horror. 978-1-78909-649-1. His recent work includes Holly, Fairy Tale, Billy Summers, If It Bleeds, The Institute, Elevation, The Outsider, Sleeping Beauties (cowritten with his son Owen King), and the Bill Hodges trilogy: End of Watch, Finders Keepers, and Mr. One of his reasons for doing so was because he. Paper, $14. Parts of his childhood were spent in Fort Wayne, Indiana, where his father's family was at the time, and in Stratford, Connecticut. , organized alphabetically. troops withdrew from Vietnam, is the first hugely popular writer of the TV generation. Frank Darabont isn't the only director with a real knack for bringing Stephen King tales to life on screen. Olivier Douliery / Abaca Press / AlamyThe Stand is a post-apocalyptic dark fantasy novel written by American author Stephen King and first published in 1978 by Doubleday. Stephen King is an American author of contemporary horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, science fiction, crime fiction, and fantasy. Fairy Tale. King is the author of numerous works of fiction. The Outsider (2018) Flight or Fright (2018) coedited with Bev Vincent. Happy birthday, Stephen King. Paperback. The Outsider: A Novel. De Laurentiis Entertainment Group. Despite. He made his first professional short story sale in 1967 to Startling Mystery Stories. King's bibliography also includes works that he has written directly for other formats such as screenplays,. King even directed a film adapted from his story, “Trucks”, in 1986, titled Maximum Overdrive. more. Available Format (s) Hardcover / eBook. Emily and Rodney Harris are retired professors of Bell College Arts and Sciences. The fate of mankind rests on the frail shoulders of the 108-year-old Mother Abagail (Whoopi Goldberg) and a handful of survivors. It is his 65th book, if you count novels, nonfiction, and short-story collections, and we are using its publication as an excuse to. 00 Original Price $14. #18. The novel is a direct sequel to King's 1977 novel The Shining. Writer, novelist, author Stephen King, signing copies of Cujo, Salem's Lot, and other books at a book signing party in Truth or Consequences, New Mexico, circa 1976. Legendary storyteller Stephen King goes into the deepest well of his imagination in this spellbinding novel about a seventeen-year-old boy who inherits the keys to a parallel world where good and evil are at war, and the stakes could not be higher—for their world or ours. Unsure that their Losers Club had vanquished the creature all those years ago, the seven had vowed to return to Derry if IT should ever reappear. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. Charlie Reade looks like a regular high school kid, great at. Stephen King is often referred to as a master of horror. 5. King tweeted that. Representative Steve King of Iowa, who was stripped of his House committee seats on Monday night after making remarks defending white supremacy, has a long history of racist. His first crime thriller featuring Bill Hodges, MR MERCEDES, won the Edgar Award for best novel and was shortlisted for the CWA Gold Dagger Award. They most likely to Costs’s residence and also rest alone in the location with the cd in between them. Want to Read. Oct. Head over to Simon & Schuster's site to enter their sweepstakes before 11pm ET on October 5th. Based on Stephen King’s novella The Body (subtitled ‘Fall from Innocence’) from the Different Seasons collection, Stand By Me is rightly regarded by most, and King himself, as one of the. Matt Rourke/Associated Press. Producer (s) Dino De Laurentiis Company/Famous Films. The Tommyknockers isn't Stephen King's favorite novel. ) The fantasy follows Roland Deschain, the last gunslinger, who sets out on a quest through the desert to catch his rival, the mysterious Man in Black. Stephen King was born on September 21, 1947, in Portland, Maine. His books have sold more than 350 million copies, many of which have been adapted into feature films, miniseries, television shows, and comic books. BANGOR. In 2023, Centipede Press released the first stand-alone hardcover edition,. Around the world a sleeping sickness plunges women into a strange, cocooned state. Publisher. Stephen Michael King gives us a peek into his studio and talks about creating 'Three' (published by Scholastic Australia), Shortlisted for 2020 CBCA Picture. Stephen King (Goodreads Author),Pet Sematary. The Dark Tower I: The Gunslinger. March 30th, 1999. 8. 2 stars ⭐. Apt Pupil —a golden California schoolboy and an old man whose hideous past he. S. March 2, 2021. With over sixty international bestsellers, King is the unparalleled master of horror, boasting an overwhelmingly creative universe and exceptional storytelling abilities. Both MR MERCEDES and END OF WATCH received the Goodreads Choice Award for the Best. Critics Consensus: Elevated by standout performances from James Caan and Kathy Bates, this taut and frightening film is one of the best Stephen King adaptations to date. See moreRelease Date: May 21st, 2024 From legendary storyteller and master of short fiction Stephen King comes an extraordinary new collection of twelve short stories,. Book Tour is a new series in which notable people show us their personal libraries. Mercedes. Featuring archival photos and documents from King’s personal collection, this chronological history delves into the. More Buying Choices. Stephen King is the author of more than fifty books, all of them worldwide bestsellers. The novel was released on October 24, 2006. 15. It reappears in many of his books, including Bag of Bones, Hearts in Atlantis, and 11/22/63. 8/10 . Stephen King has long believed mass shootings could happen anywhere. Based on the 1979 Stephen King novel of the same name, The Dead Zone was adapted for film by screenwriter Jeffrey Boam and director David Cronenberg, a big name in the horror genre specifically for body horror. The book is available in paperback format with a limited hardcover release. Stephen King's Rose Red. August 1982. Readers have witnessed Holly’s gradual transformation from a shy (but also brave and ethical) recluse in Mr. Stephen King's novel series comprised of eight books, incorporating themes from multiple genres, including dark fantasy, science fantasy, horror, and western. Stephen King ($17 million) The king of horror’s earnings dropped by $10 million from last year, when he collected an eight-figure paycheck from the. Louis Creed's rural Maine home frequently claims. Charlie Reade looks like a regular. Stephen King Day 2023 Posted: September 21st, 2023 10:53:00 am. October 13, 2019. Wizard and Glass (The Dark Tower, #4) by. ABC. Synopsis: After a serious car crash, novelist Paul Sheldon (James Caan) is rescued by former nurse Annie Wilkes (Kathy Bates), who. The series was set in the small town of Bridgeville, Maine, where its inhabitants are cut off from the rest of the world by an ominous mist containing predatory creatures. One could make a strong argument that no single creator has made a greater contribution to pop culture in the last 50 years than Stephen King. Stephen King’s Holly marks the triumphant return of beloved King character Holly Gibney. Stephen King was born in Portland, Maine in 1947, the second son of Donald and Nellie Ruth Pillsbury King. Holly Gibney, one of Stephen King’s most compelling and ingeniously resourceful characters, returns in this thrilling novel to solve the gruesome truth behind multiple disappearances in a midwestern town. In his nearly five decades-long career, he has written over 60 novels and more than 200 short stories, managing to achieve. He redefined the horror genre with such classics as The Shining, It, and Carrie. With echoes of King’s classic novel It , LATER is a powerful, haunting, unforgettable exploration of what it takes to stand up to evil in all the faces it wears. Nine medieval coins were discovered, with two dating to the reigns. Stephen King is no stranger to the portal fantasy genre, or to the kinds of young, unwitting protagonists who end up traveling to other worlds. Danielle Steel // $310 Million. 6 attack on the U. Later is a crime / horror novel written by American author Stephen King, published on March 2, 2021 by Hard Case Crime. 12. Stephen King exploded onto the scene with Carrie, and while the vampires of ‘Salem’s Lot are the stuff of nightmares, nothing beats The Shining. Images from that war -- and. Or fastest delivery Mon, Nov 13. . His first crime thriller featuring Bill Hodges, MR MERCEDES, won the Edgar Award for best novel and was shortlisted for the CWA Gold Dagger Award. His new novel, “Holly,” charges into thorny contemporary debates with a pair of unassuming fiends. The plot centers on a deadly pandemic of. 978-0-385-18244-7. Golden Years (1991) Image via CBS. 27, 2023. Doctor Sleep is the 64th book published by Stephen King. Stephen King has been married to author, Tabitha King (Spruce), since January 2, 1971. The Tommyknockers. By the mid-1980s, Stephen King was a household name, a millionaire, and the undisputed master of literary horror. His first crime thriller featuring Bill Hodges, MR MERCEDES, won the Edgar Award for best novel and was shortlisted for the CWA Gold Dagger Award. 16 Aug 2023. Born in Alaska and raised in Massachusetts, Katsu worked for the government for nearly 30 years and after became a senior policy analyst for the RAND corporation. Jack Torrance. Thus begins one of the most unique tales that master storyteller Stephen King has ever written—a sprawling fantasy of dark magic and the struggle for absolute power that utterly transforms the destinies of two brothers born into royalty. 78 (83 used & new offers) Other formats: Kindle , Audible Audiobook , Hardcover , Mass Market Paperback , MP3 CD , Board book. The Dark Tower Series. Since the title of this post is an “Updated List of Stephen King BOOKS in Order,” I chose to focus on just that — BOOKS. This 6,817 square foot property on Casey Key was built in 1854 and featured three bedrooms, four bathrooms, a swimming pool, and a tennis court. Parts of his childhood were spent in Fort Wayne, Indiana, where his father's family was at the time, and in Stratford, Connecticut. A lot of. 30 at 3:30 p. In April 2020, King told Fresh Air that COVID-19 filled him with a "gnawing anxiety. From an early age, King showed a remarkable talent for storytelling, writing his first short story at the age of seven. Stephen King is an American author of contemporary horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, science fiction, crime fiction, and fantasy. Since the title of this post is an “Updated List of Stephen King BOOKS in Order,” I chose to focus on just that — BOOKS. Another one of Stephen King’s recommended authors, Alma Katsu, has a unique style that evokes feelings of nostalgic comfort and uneasy uncertainty. Collins, Gina McIntyre, Judy Berman. Carrie is a 1974 horror novel, the first by American author Stephen King. The series, and its. His exquisite use of epistolary writing gives his books realism. “The Stand” (1978) “The Stand” is a postapocalyptic story about a virus – “Captain Trips” – that kills almost all life on earth. Stephen Edwin King, known widely for his prowess in the genres of horror, suspense, science fiction, and fantasy, stands as a towering figure in the literary world. Rating: R. The best All Stephen King Books Ranked rankings are on the top of the list and the worst rankings are on the bottom. The big bads in King’s latest novel, “Holly,” aren’t quite so memorable, but that’s part of what makes them terrifying. Now an HBO limited series starring Ben Mendelsohn! Evil has many faces…maybe even yours in this #1 New York Times bestseller from master storyteller Stephen King. The nine-part. The mom, Melissa, keeps getting visions of people's horrific self-inflicted deaths before they happen, with each death seemingly being caused by Chinga after. Stephen Kendig, Chief Commercial Officer and EVP of SoloHealth Inc. . #4. Anthology. Short Story. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Thirty years later, they reunite to stop the demon once and for all when it returns to their hometown. Stephen King Goes to the Movies. 63” has been made into a miniseries by Hulu. October 3rd, 2014. Audio CD. Stephen King wrote an issue of X-Men. The Stephen King Multiverse has, deep into the author’s fifth decade of publishing, seized more cultural real estate than ever before. 978-0-7432-9233-7. 作品は世界各国で翻訳され読まれている。. more. But, Stephen King's bestselling book of all time is The Shining, published in 1977. Stephen King is the author of more than fifty books, all of them worldwide bestsellers. Stephen King has suggested that he may write a third instalment of the two-book Talisman series, which he co-wrote with the late Peter Straub.